Jolfa: The Armenians’ Most Beautiful District in Iran

Located in Southwest Asia, this cat-shaped country is one of the world’s most popular travel destinations for a number of reasons that include magnificent history, rich culture, stunning landscapes, hospitable people and appetizing cuisine. One of Iran’s most visited tourist destinations is Isfahan with so much to see and do and it's hard to narrow it down to the essentials while still having an experience that's a good balance of everything the city has to offer. Frequently described as Armenians’ most beautiful avenue, the Jolfa district is a must-see spot. Known for its being the neighborhood inhabited by the Armenian Christian minority of Isfahan, Jolfa district is a place full of vibrancy and activity. Shah Abbas I, the Safavid king since 1587 B.C, displaced the Armenians, who lived in Jolfa city of Azerbaijan region to Isfahan. Special attention of the king to the Armenians of Isfahan caused the Armenians of other cities of Iran to migrate to Isfahan and in a short time the population of Armenians increased. Shah Abbas provided Armenians with big houses and Cathedrals and they named their district "Jolfa". Never miss the world-famous Vank cathedral, which was built in Jolfa during the monarchy of Shah Abbas II, while strolling around the district.

 

Jolfa district in Christmas holiday, Isfahan, Iran

Jolfa is an entertainment district and its semi-archaic architecture has stayed untouched until now. The cobblestone alleys lighted by old poles, the snug houses with brick walls and the pleasant tranquility, make the whole district a specific and dreamy area especially during the Christmas season. Uppersia suggests you to enjoy eating lunch or dinner at the cozy pavement cafés and going to the art shops from which you can get your souvenirs home.

Mysterious Niavaran Palace in Tehran

Niavaran is one of the uptown districts of Tehran with the beautiful gardens and fresh air which was the resistance of the last Persian king, Reza Shah Pahlavi and his family. Niavaran palace is a historical and cultural complex which is situated in the northern part of Tehran, Shemiranat and with an area of 9000 square meters and two and half floors building is placed in the north eastern part of Niavaran Garden. The construction of this building began in 1337 by an Iranian designers and architectures and it was completed in 1347. This magnificent mansion dates back to Qajar period and was intended as a summer house and also, the place for entertaining foreign guests and was later change to accommodate for residence of Mohammed Reza shah and his family. The modern style of Niavaran palace was constructed in the second Pahlavi period and now the Palace consists of a series of museums, Ahmad Shahi pavilion, the private library and other historical and cultural attraction including private cinema, the blue hall and Jahan Nama gallery which is opened to the public.

When you enter the Niavaran Garden, the first small building is Kushk-e- Ahmad Shah which was built 100 years ago by Ahmad Shah Qajar as a summer house. This pavilion with two floors, the gabled roof and brick facade decoration is in the middle of Iranian garden. 

 

Ahmad shah Pavilion, Niavaran Palace, Tehran

The most important building in Niavaran complex is Saheb-Qaranihe. This palace was originally ordered by Fathe-Ali-Shah to build and latter another Qajar king, Naser-AL-Din Shah destroyed the previous building and the new magnificent palace was constructed. The reception hall, the tea room and the antiques room and several rooms for playing game and several dining areas are located on the first floor. The upper floor which was belonged to the Mohamad Reza Pahlavi includes full of luxury items that are mostly gifts from foreign government officials. 

Saheb gheraniye, Niavaran Palace, Tehran

Secret Paintings of Vank Cathedral in Isfahan

If you have never been to Iran, you must rectify this heresy. Whether you are a history buff or not, our country is home to marvelous monuments and UNESCO heritage sites. Isfahan is a great springboard to Iran adventures that you should take the time to see this beautiful city. Vank Cathedral, the Church of the Saintly Sisters, is placed in one of the oldest parts of Isfahan called Jolfa which was constructed in a barberry garden. The church has a great dome, high ceilings and beautiful arches and is currently a vicarage for Armenians in Iran and India. The creation story of Adam and Eve which is depicted by Armenian artists can be seen around the central dome. A picture of Jesus Christ is painted in the center and an attractive giant bell made of stone that rests on four pillars is in the corner of the church. It is famous for its mural paintings and the world’s third best Armenian Museum is located in it. Also, there is a library at the corner of its yard with numerous valuable manuscripts which are considered the cultural heritage of the Armenians. Isfahan is paradise for explorers. Keep your senses primed and you'll discover something wonderful at every turn.

Vank Cathedral, Isfahan, Iran