Cypress is a beautiful and evergreen tree which is grown widely in Iran and
it is known as the symbol of strength and freedom in Iranian myths and
literature. Cypress trees are seen among the reliefs of the Apadana palace
of Persepolis, showing the beliefs and customs of the ancient Iranians. The Persian
painters have painted cypress trees in their miniatures and the carpet weavers
have weaved this historical motif on their carpets. It is said that the famous
Iranian motif “Boteh jeghe” (paisley), which is seen on the Termeh and Pateh
textiles, is the changed form of Iranian cypress.
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| Cypress trees on a Persian rug. The cypress tree in Persepolis. |
Most of the great Persian poets like Hafiz, Molana and Khayam have wisely
used the word cypress as a metaphor in their verses to describe the beauty of
their beloved. In the Persian gardens, cypress trees have been planted around the gardens
for specifying the area of the garden. The cypress trees in Shiraz, known as
the city of historical gardens, are so famous because of being soaring and
lofty and they are called Sarv- e Naz (the charming cypress).
