When cinema came to Iran,
it was considered as a scary magic like in other countries and nobody predicted
that this can change art’s history forever. “Muzaffar-e-din-shah”, Iran’s king
during Qajar era brought a cinematograph machine to Iran in his return from a
journey to France, which was a simple and newly invented filming machine,
invented by Lumier brothers in 1895. This souvenir caused Iran’s cinema to get started
with silent and simple short films and to be continued with practical films and
even sometimes unsuccessful ones until today’s improved movies in both
technique and concept.
During the first years of
film making in Iran, while some film makers were busy producing popular and
inartistic movies, directors like Sohrab Shahidsales founded new wave of Iranian cinema by making films at the same level with great directors of European
countries. His movies “still life” produced on 1978 and “a simple
event” produced on 1973, are unforgettable artistic movies made those days. This
method was continued by other ones like Abbas Kiarostami, a great artist who
invented a new idea in cinema by his point of view to the world and
humanity and also his recognizable techniques of film making. Some of
his world famed films are “taste of cherry”, wining Cannes award on 1997, “Wind
will carry us away” 1999 and “like someone inlove”2012.
Reza kianian, a famous
Iranian actor believes that Iranian film makers have always tried to be loyal
to their own method of film making by showing cultural and social themes and have avoided copying Hollywood’s expensive movie projects. For example, Ali Hatami the great director of
“Kamal-ol-molk”1982, “mother”1989 or "disconsolateds”1991, has made his films showing Persian life,
history and emotions accompanied with Persian music and human feelings so that
each frame in his movies looks like a piece of Persian painting and every dialogue is heard as a worthy
Persian poem.
In recent years new
Iranian directors are continuing approaches of old ones and trying to promote Iran's cinema, usually with the same
social and human based subjects. They are working in different
branches of cinema, like documentaries, animations, short films and etc., and also
competing in most of world film festivals every year. We can mention two of
Asqar Farhadi movies, “The separation” wining Oscar award on 2011, and “The
seller” wining two Cannes awards on 2015 as the great achievements of Iran’s
cinema, in recent years.
"City of mice", a famous Iranian puppet movie. |
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