Iranian Revolution of 1978–79, also called Islamic Revolution,
popular uprising in Iran in 1978–79 that resulted in the overthrow of
authoritarian regime and led to the establishment of an Islamic republic. People
poured into the streets of Tehran and other cities, chanting anti-government
slogans. Middle class Iranians, university students, and Islamist supporters of
the Ayatollah Khomeini united to demand the overthrow of Shah Mohammad Reza
Pahlavi. Between August and December 1978, strikes and demonstrations
paralyzed the country. The Shah left Iran for exile on 16 January 1979, as the
last Persian monarch, leaving his duties to a regency council. Ayatollah Khomeini was invited back
to Iran by the government, and returned to Tehran to a greeting by several
million Iranians. Iran voted by national referendum to become an Islamic
Republic on 1 April 1979, and to approve a new theocratic-republican
constitution whereby Khomeini became Supreme Leader of the country in December
1979. It was a relatively non-violent revolution, and it helped to redefine the
meaning and practice of modern revolutions. From 1 to 11 February, is
celebrated every year in Iran as the "Decade of Fajr. 11 February is
"Islamic Revolution's Victory Day", a national holiday with state
sponsored demonstrations in every city.
If you are interested in the history of Iranian Revolution, Two Revolutions and a Coup Iran Tour, is a good choice for you to satisfy your curiosity.
If you are interested in the history of Iranian Revolution, Two Revolutions and a Coup Iran Tour, is a good choice for you to satisfy your curiosity.
Iranian Revolution of 1978–79,Azadi Tower, Tehran |
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