The historical city of Birjand is laid in the
heart of magnificent Lut Desert in the eastern lands of Iran. According to the
remains of Zoroastrian fire temples and cemeteries, Birjand has been an
important residence in desert since Sassanid era. This city has been an
important area during Islamic dynasties, too. Birjand has been introduced as a
town with numerous Qanats and castles in historical travel books.
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| Sand dunes of Lut Desert. |
Birjand Castle:
Birjand Castle is the largest historical
monument of the city dating back to Safavid dynasty. Birjand castle, made of
adobes, had been the center of the old city and was used as a refugee for the local
people during Safavid and Qajar dynasty when the Turkmen and Uzbek invaders
attacked their land. Some underground tunnels connected the castle to other
parts of the city and a water mill and a granary were embedded inside the
castle. The seven towers surrounding this castle were used for scouting around
the city and providing safety of the people and the city.
Forg Castle:
Forg is another historical castle in the east
of Birjand. This castle which is constructed with bricks and stones has been
constructed during Afshari dynasty and is located over a mountain.
Chahkandok Castle, Afzal Abad Castle and
Noferest Castle are other historical castles around Birjand. Each one has its
own architectural design and exclusivity that makes them worthy to visit for
the enthusiasts of Persian history, architecture and culture.
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| The historical Birjand Castle. |
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